See hycgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "ang:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forhyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oferhyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onhyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twihyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiþhyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbhyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āhyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġehyċġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*huggen",
"3": "*higgen",
"4": "heoȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *huggen, *higgen, heoȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *huggen, *higgen, heoȝen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "huke",
"3": "huik",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: huke, huik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: huke, huik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugjaną",
"t": "think, consider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjaną (“think, consider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "huggian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon huggian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huggen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German huggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hyggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hyggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hugjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *huggjan, from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną (“think, consider”). Cognate with Old Saxon huggian, Old High German huggen, Old Norse hyggja, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hugjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyċġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hogde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyċġan"
},
"expansion": "hyċġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyċġan<w3/pp:hogod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġehyġd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hogian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…that a noble habit is in a brave man,\n that he would tightly bind his spirit,\n keep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "…þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,\nþæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,\nhealde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-hycgan-ang-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"text": "\"The Wife's Lament\"\nOngunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think about, to think of, to consider"
],
"id": "en-hycgan-ang-verb-3B8gwkQ6",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxyj.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhyd.d͡ʒɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyċġġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyċġean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyġġean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyċċan"
}
],
"word": "hycgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behyċġan"
},
{
"word": "forhyċġan"
},
{
"word": "oferhyċġan"
},
{
"word": "onhyċġan"
},
{
"word": "twihyċġan"
},
{
"word": "wiþhyċġan"
},
{
"word": "ymbhyċġan"
},
{
"word": "āhyċġan"
},
{
"word": "ġehyċġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*huggen",
"3": "*higgen",
"4": "heoȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *huggen, *higgen, heoȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *huggen, *higgen, heoȝen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "huke",
"3": "huik",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: huke, huik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: huke, huik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugjaną",
"t": "think, consider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjaną (“think, consider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "huggian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon huggian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huggen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German huggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hyggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hyggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hugjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *huggjan, from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną (“think, consider”). Cognate with Old Saxon huggian, Old High German huggen, Old Norse hyggja, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hugjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyċġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hogde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyċġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyċġan"
},
"expansion": "hyċġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyċġan<w3/pp:hogod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġehyġd"
},
{
"word": "hogian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…that a noble habit is in a brave man,\n that he would tightly bind his spirit,\n keep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "…þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,\nþæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,\nhealde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"text": "\"The Wife's Lament\"\nOngunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think about, to think of, to consider"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxyj.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhyd.d͡ʒɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyċġġan"
},
{
"word": "hyċġean"
},
{
"word": "hiċġan"
},
{
"word": "hyġġean"
},
{
"word": "hyċċan"
}
],
"word": "hycgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hycgan meaning in Old English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.